How we scored it
Where it comes from
Made by amide-coupling a natural fatty acid (oleochemical, saturated or unsaturated) with phytosphingosine produced by yeast fermentation. No petrochemical fragment is incorporated.
In plain English
A skin-identical lipid that helps restore the skin's barrier, built from a fatty acid and a fermentation-derived sphingoid base, both naturally occurring in skin.
CosIng definition: Ceramide 3 (Retired) is the N-acylated phytosphingosine having the erythro structure that conforms generally to the formula, where m has a value ranging from 12 to 28 in which the acyl moiety may be saturated, mono-unsaturated, or di-unsaturated and n has a value ranging from 10 to 20. The INCI Name, Ceramide 3, originally developed in 1997, was designated with a retired status in 2014. For an interim period of time, trade name assignments formerly published with the INCI Name Ceramide 3 will be retained in the retired monograph, and also published with the new name assignment, Ceramide NP.
Structure
N-[(2S,3S,4R)-1,3,4-trihydroxyoctadecan-2-yl]octadecanamide
References
- 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
- 2Ceramide 3. PubChem CID 9898642. National Center for Biotechnology Information. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗
- 3CERAMIDE 3. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
- 4CERAMIDE 3. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=CERAMIDE%203