Database/Bleaching/Ammonium Persulfate
Mostly natural · ISO 16128

Is Ammonium Persulfate natural?

Mostly. Persulfate ion is a mineral sulfate derivative; ammonium counter-ion traces to natural-gas-derived ammonia, per this site's convention.

INCI nameAmmonium Persulfate
CAS7727-54-0
FormulaH8N2O8S2 · 228.21 Da
FunctionBleaching · Oxidising
FeedstockManufactured by electrolytic oxidation of ammonium bisulfate/sulfate solution.…

How we scored it

(NH4)2S2O8: NH4 fragments 36Da petrochemical (natural-gas ammonia); S2O8 192Da natural (sulfate-derived mineral oxidant) -> 192/228 = 0.84.
What counts. ISO 16128-2 scores the atoms that remain in the final ingredient. Reagents, solvents, catalysts and protecting groups used during manufacture leave no mass behind and are not counted.

Where it comes from

Manufactured by electrolytic oxidation of ammonium bisulfate/sulfate solution. The sulfate portion is mineral-derived; the ammonium portion derives from Haber-process ammonia made from natural gas.

In plain English

A strong oxidiser used to bleach and lighten hair. It's an inorganic salt made by processing mineral sulfate with ammonia produced from natural gas, not from plants.

Natural alternatives with the same function

Structure

2D structure of Ammonium Persulfate

diazanium;sulfonatooxy sulfate

PubChem CID 62648 ↗

References

  1. 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
  2. 2Ammonium Persulfate. PubChem CID 62648. National Center for Biotechnology Information. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗
  3. 3AMMONIUM PERSULFATE. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
  4. 4AMMONIUM PERSULFATE. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=AMMONIUM%20PERSULFATE