Database/Hair Waving Or Straightening/Ammonium Bisulfite
Mostly natural · ISO 16128

Is Ammonium Bisulfite natural?

Mostly. Ammonium nitrogen traces to Haber-Bosch natural-gas ammonia (petrochemical by this site's convention); bisulfite is mineral-derived sulfur, natural.

INCI nameAmmonium Bisulfite
CAS10192-30-0
FormulaH5NO3S · 99.11 Da
FunctionHair Waving Or Straightening · Preservative
FeedstockMade by absorbing sulfur dioxide (from mineral sulfur…

How we scored it

NH4+ (18.04 Da, natural-gas-derived ammonia, petrochemical) + HSO3- (81.07 Da, mineral sulfite, natural) → 81.07/99.11 = 0.82.
What counts. ISO 16128-2 scores the atoms that remain in the final ingredient. Reagents, solvents, catalysts and protecting groups used during manufacture leave no mass behind and are not counted.

Where it comes from

Made by absorbing sulfur dioxide (from mineral sulfur or metal sulfides) into synthetic ammonia solution. The ammonia component follows the same natural-gas-derived convention as urea and allantoin.

In plain English

A preservative and reducing agent used in hair-waving/straightening products and as an antioxidant that helps stabilise formulas.

CosIng definition: Ammonium Bisulfite is an inorganic salt that conforms to the formula:

Natural alternatives with the same function

Structure

2D structure of Ammonium Bisulfite

azanium hydrogen sulfite

PubChem CID 10441651 ↗

References

  1. 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
  2. 2Ammonium Bisulfite. PubChem CID 10441651. National Center for Biotechnology Information. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗
  3. 3AMMONIUM BISULFITE. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
  4. 4AMMONIUM BISULFITE. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=AMMONIUM%20BISULFITE