How we scored it
Where it comes from
Manufactured synthetically from petrochemical benzene via nitration, chlorination and reduction steps to install the diamine groups. No natural or biosynthetic route is used commercially.
In plain English
A man-made dye ingredient used in permanent hair colour to help develop colour shades. It is built entirely from petroleum-derived benzene chemicals in a factory.
Natural alternatives with the same function
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Pyrogallol 100% natural originA hair-dye ingredient traditionally made by heating gallic acid, itself extracted from plant tannins in gallnuts, until it…
Structure
2-chlorobenzene-1,4-diamine
References
- 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
- 22-Chloro-p-Phenylenediamine. PubChem CID 11998. National Center for Biotechnology Information. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗
- 32-CHLORO-P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
- 42-CHLORO-P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=2-CHLORO-P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE