How we scored it
Where it comes from
Manufactured from petroleum-derived phenol via nitration and amination steps. It is used purely as a synthetic oxidative hair-dye coupler; no plant-based alternative route exists.
In plain English
A synthetic dye ingredient used in hair colouring. Made from petroleum-based aromatic chemicals, not derived from any plant source.
Natural alternatives with the same function
A powder made by drying and grinding sugar beet root. Used as a natural colorant for hair dye…
Bismuth Citrate 100% natural originA salt formed from bismuth metal and citric acid, a natural fermentation-derived fruit acid, used to buffer, chelate…
Dihydroxyacetone 100% natural originThe active self-tanning ingredient that reacts with skin's surface proteins to produce a temporary bronze colour; made by…
Epicatechin 100% natural originAn antioxidant compound naturally found in tea and cocoa, used in skin, hair and oral care. It's extracted…
Lawsonia Inermis Extract 100% natural originA plant extract from the henna shrub, used to condition hair and skin and add a reddish tint.…
Pyrogallol 100% natural originA hair-dye ingredient traditionally made by heating gallic acid, itself extracted from plant tannins in gallnuts, until it…
Structure
2-amino-3-nitrophenol
References
- 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
- 22-Amino-3-Nitrophenol. PubChem CID 4115495. National Center for Biotechnology Information. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗
- 32-AMINO-3-NITROPHENOL. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
- 42-AMINO-3-NITROPHENOL. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=2-AMINO-3-NITROPHENOL