Database/Cleansing/Steareth-21
Mostly petroleum · ISO 16128

Is Steareth-21 natural?

Mostly not. Stearyl alcohol is oleochemical, typically from vegetable oil, but the 21-mole ethylene oxide chain that dominates the mass is petrochemical.

INCI nameSteareth-21
FunctionCleansing · Emulsifying Surfactant
FeedstockStearyl alcohol, usually from vegetable oil, is ethoxylated…

How we scored it

Stearyl alcohol (270, natural) + 21 EO × 44 = 925 petrochemical; 270/1196 = 0.23.
What counts. ISO 16128-2 scores the atoms that remain in the final ingredient. Reagents, solvents, catalysts and protecting groups used during manufacture leave no mass behind and are not counted.

Where it comes from

Stearyl alcohol, usually from vegetable oil, is ethoxylated with about 21 moles of petrochemical ethylene oxide to give a water-dispersible surfactant. The ethylene oxide chain makes up most of the final molecule's weight.

In plain English

An emulsifier and cleansing ingredient used in creams and washes. Made from stearyl alcohol, a fatty alcohol usually from vegetable oil, reacted with a long chain of petroleum-derived ethylene oxide to make it water-soluble. Mostly petrochemical by weight.

CosIng definition: Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-octadecyl-.omega.-hydroxy

Natural alternatives with the same function

References

  1. 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
  2. 2STEARETH-21. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
  3. 3STEARETH-21. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=STEARETH-21