Database/Cleansing/Oleth-20
Mostly petroleum · ISO 16128

Is Oleth-20 natural?

Mostly not. Oleyl alcohol is oleochemical, typically from vegetable oil, but the 20-mole ethylene oxide chain dominating the mass is petrochemical.

INCI nameOleth-20
CAS9004-98-2
FunctionCleansing · Cleansing Surfactant
FeedstockOleyl alcohol, usually derived from vegetable oil, is…

How we scored it

Oleyl alcohol (268, natural) + 20 EO × 44 = 881 petrochemical; 268/1149 = 0.23.
What counts. ISO 16128-2 scores the atoms that remain in the final ingredient. Reagents, solvents, catalysts and protecting groups used during manufacture leave no mass behind and are not counted.

Where it comes from

Oleyl alcohol, usually derived from vegetable oil, is ethoxylated with about 20 moles of petrochemical ethylene oxide to give a water-soluble surfactant. The ethylene oxide chain makes up most of the molecule's weight.

In plain English

A mild cleansing ingredient used in washes and shampoos. Made from oleyl alcohol, a fatty alcohol usually derived from vegetable oil, reacted with a long chain of petroleum-derived ethylene oxide to make it water-soluble. Mostly petrochemical by weight.

CosIng definition: Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-9-(Z)-octadecenyl-.omega.-hydroxy (20 mol EO average molar ratio)

Natural alternatives with the same function

References

  1. 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
  2. 2OLETH-20. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
  3. 3OLETH-20. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=OLETH-20